地区的城市化水平与农民工同乡会的存在形式——黑龙江省大庆市和浙江省义乌市的比较研究

The Level of Regional Urbanization and the Existing Form of Peasant workers'Association--A comparative study of Daqing City in Heilongjiang Province and Yiwu City in Zhejiang Province

本文基于问卷数据明确了城市农民工同乡会的存在形式。城市化水平相对高的城市,同乡会具有显著的个人化、男性化、年轻化、高学历化以及白领化特征。城市化水平低的城市,同乡会成员依靠亲戚关系与同乡关系,通过“亲密的感情型交往取向”,而城市化水平高的城市,同乡会成员则依靠朋友关系、生意伙伴以及其他关系,通过“亲密的功利型交往取向”适应城市生活。研究发现由城市的公有制经济特征与私有制经济特征的差异所致。

Based on the questionnaire data,this paper makes clear the existence form of the peasant workers'Association.Compared with cities with low urbanization level,cities with high urbanization level have significant characteristics of personalization,masculinity,youth,high education and white-collar.In the cities with low urbanization level,the members of the association depend on the relationship between relatives and fellow townspeople,through the"close emotional communication orientation",while in the cities with high urbanization level,the members of the association depend on the relationship between friends,business partners and other relationships,through the"close utilitarian communication orientation"to adapt to urban life.It is found that the difference between the characteristics of public ownership and private ownership is the main reason.