基于国家发展和社会心理比较的中国同伊朗关系

Sino-Iranian Relations Based on the Comparison of National Development and Social Mind

中国和伊朗的国家发展存在诸多可比较之处。两国均历经几个兴盛的发展阶段,都不止一次成为所在地区的强大国家,这给两国民众植下延续至今的大国之心。近代以来中国和伊朗均遭受到欧美列强的侵略凌辱,都为摆脱这种命运进行了艰苦斗争,这使得两国在面对欧美时都情感复杂。伊朗在波斯帝国时期就发展到国家历史的最高峰,其后再度崛起的伊朗诸王朝均没有再达到波斯帝国的世界影响力;秦朝以来中国诸王朝的国际影响力逐步提升,至唐朝达到高峰,之后长期维持在高位发展直至清朝"康乾盛世",这使得中国人的心理落差比伊朗人要小。从现政权对国家复兴的贡献来看,中华人民共和国基本已经再次把民族国家复兴到一个历史高位;伊朗伊斯兰共和国非但没有把伊朗复兴到历史高位,而且即使与被其推翻的巴列维王朝相比它对国家的复兴贡献也没有优势。中伊相似或相异的发展轨迹给当下两国的互相认知造成一些影响,并进而影响到双边关系的深度发展。目前,中伊之间存在发展更密切关系的积极因素,两国恰当的自我和互相认知是今后双边关系深化、升华的关键因素。

There are many comparable features between China’s historical development and that of Iran.Both countries have gone through several prosperous historical stages of development and more than once become powerful countries in respective region.So both countries have cherished the heart of great power.Since modern times,the two countries have been subjected to the aggression of Western powers and struggled hard to cast off this fate.Iran reached the peak of its history during the Persian Empire,and the subsequent dynasties did not reach the world influence of the Persian Empire.China’s international influence had gradually improved since the Qin Dynasty and reached the peak in the Tang Dynasty.Until the Qing Dynasty,China had been one of the major powers in the world.Judging from the contribution of the present regime to the national rejuvenation,the People’s Republic of China has basically rejuvenated China to a historic high status again,while the Islamic Republic of Iran has not achieved satisfactory results.Similar or different developments between China and Iran have influenced the mutual recognition of the two countries,and then affected the deep development of bilateral relations.Appropriate self-awareness and mutual recognition between the two countries are key factors in deepening bilateral relations in the future.China’s own level of development determines the height of Sino-Iranian relations.