跨境电商发展视角下我国对外贸易转型升级研究

Research on the transformation and upgrading of China’s foreign trade from the perspective of cross-border e-commerce development

近年来,我国加快了对外贸易转型升级的速度,但在国际贸易新规则加速重构、全球贸易进入中低速增长周期和贸易区域化迅速发展的大环境中,外贸的转型升级面临着来自美国的巨大压力,加之我国贸易政策与产业政策的结合度不高,服务贸易竞争力脆弱,缺乏技术和品牌竞争力等一系列问题。我国快速发展的跨境电商为对外贸易发展提供了新途径,成为对外贸易增长的新引擎,并给服务贸易发展带来了契机。基于此,应加快构建跨境电商新规则,完善相关政策,加强跨境电商基础建设,促进各行业线上线下融合,从而更好地推动我国对外贸易转型升级。

In recent years,China has accelerated the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade,but in the context of the accelerated reconstruction of new rules of international trade,the global trade entering a low-and medium-speed growth cycle,and the rapid development of trade regionalization,the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade is facing with the huge pressure from the United States.In addition,the combination of China’s trade policy and industrial policy is not high,the competitiveness of service trade is weak,and the competitiveness of technology and brand is lacking.The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce in China provides a new way for the development of foreign trade,becomes a new engine for the growth of foreign trade,and brings opportunities for the development of service trade.Based on this,we should accelerate the construction of new rules for cross-border e-commerce,improve relevant policies,strengthen the cross-border e-commerce infrastructure,and promote the integration of online and offline industries,so as to better promote the transformation and upgrading of China’s foreign trade.