俄罗斯和中国的创新:两种发展模式

Russia and China's Innovation:Two Models of Development

本文根据熊彼特的经济发展理论(认为经济活力来源于新的资源组合,即创新),通过引用统计数据和比较分析的方法来研究俄罗斯和中国的经济增长与创新发展问题。中国和俄罗斯的发展模式相反。在中国的发展模式下,GDP随创新型公司数量和创新派人数的增加而增长。而在俄罗斯,GDP增长的同时创新型公司数量和创新派人数却在减少。作者认为,中国应保持组合技术创新模式,提高经济效率;而俄罗斯必须改变GDP与创新派人数之间的保守型发展模式,为转型到创新发展模式创造条件。

This paper is dedicated to an exploration into China and Russia's economic growth and innovative development on basis of neo-Schumpeterian economics,statistical data and comparative analysis.The author holds that it is advisable for China to remain the combined technological innovation and boost economic efficiency,and for Russia to change its conservative model of development as China's GDP is in positive correlation with the quantity of innovative companies and the number of innovators while such correlation for Russia is negative.