广州市各级医院无障碍环境现状调查

Investigation of Accessibility in Hospitals at All Levels in Guangzhou,Guangdong,China

目的调查医院建筑中无障碍设施建设存在的问题。方法2018年3月至2018年10月,根据《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)提出的环境因素限定值和分级,对广州市区30所医院的10项无障碍设施(出入口、通道及门、扶手、楼梯及台阶、电梯、盲道、停车位、厕所、低位服务设施和标识系统)进行评定,限定值用“障碍”来判断,每项环境因素0~4分,0分无障碍,4分完全障碍。结果三级医院1.48分,介于轻度障碍和中度障碍之间;二级医院2.32分,介于中度障碍和重度障碍之间,偏向于中度障碍;一级医院2.66分,介于中度障碍和重度障碍之间,偏向于重度障碍。结论各级医院的无障碍环境状况介于轻度障碍和重度障碍之间,存在改进的空间。

Objective To explore the problems of accessibility in the construction of hospital.Methods From March to October,2018,according to the limits and classifications of environmental factors proposed by International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health(ICF),ten accessible facilities(entrance,routes and doors,handrails,stairs and steps,elevators,tactile indicator,parking lots,toilets,low-height service facilities and sign indentification system)were evaluated in 30 hospitals in Guangzhou,China.The limit value was judged by"obstacle".Each environmental factor was assessed according to five levels,the score ranged from 0 as barrier-free to four as complete obstacle.Results The average barrier score of tertiary hospitals was 1.48,which was between mild and moderate obstacles;the average barrier score of secondary hospitals was 2.32,which was between moderate and severe obstacles,tending to moderate obstacles;the average barrier score of primary hospitals was 2.66,which was between moderate and severe obstacles,tending to severe obstacle.Conclusion The accessibility of hospitals at all levels should be improved.