明末福建戏曲家、方志家王应山生卒年、家世考辨

Textual Research on the Birth and Death Year and Family History of Wang Yingshan,a Dramatist and Local Recorder in the Late Ming Dynasty

王应山是明末福建著名的戏曲家、方志家,著有《千斛记》《闽大记》《闽都记》等。历来关于他的研究成果大多散见于对福建戏曲家生平进行考证的论文和方志研究文章中,较为零散,且存在一定错漏。结合已有成果、相关方志、诗话及王应山现存著作《闽大记》《闽都记》等资料进行考辨,可知王应山生于1521年,卒于1606-1610年之间,为明初“闽中十才子”之一王褒的来孙,曾祖、祖父、父亲、族兄、儿子等人在为官、为文等方面都各有成就,从中可见家族对其影响之大。

Wang Yingshan is a famous dramatist and local chronicler in Fujian Province in the late Ming Dynasty.He wrote The Opera of the Thousand Dendrobium,Min Da Ji,Min Du Ji and so on.Historically,most of his research results are scattered in the textual research papers and local chronicles which on the life of Fujian opera writers,which are scattered,and there are some mistakes and omissions.Based on the existing achievements,relevant chronicles,poems and other materials of Wang Yingshan's extant works Min Da Ji and Min Du Ji,it can be seen that Wang Yingshan was born in 1521 and died between 1606 and 1610.He was the descendant of Wang Bao,one of the“ten gifted scholors in central Fujian”in the early Ming Dynasty.It shows a great influence of his family to him that his Great grandparents,grandfathers,fathers,brothers and son all had their own achievements in government and literature.