子女交还请求权立法之完善

The Perfection of Legislation on the Right of Return of Children

交还子女权系亲子权被侵犯后产生的一种请求权,事关被诱拐儿童是否能够顺利返回其原惯常居住地,并恢复其正常生活秩序,与儿童利益息息相关。但在家庭诱拐的语境下,我国现行法律未明确规定交还子女请求权,父母藏匿、滞留子女的而产生的纠纷通常被认为是纯粹的“私事”,因而交还子女权的实现困难重重。省思交还子女权与监护权、探望权关系,应当在儿童利益最大化原则指引下,完善该权利的时效、执行方式、除外事项等具体法律规范,在权利相对论的限制下,提高交还子女权制度安排的精准性。

The right to return a child is a kind of claim right after the violation of the parent-child right,which is related to whether the abducted child can smoothly return to his/her original habitual residence,so as to restore his/her normal life order,and closely related to the interests of the child.However,in the context of family abduction,China's current law does not clearly stipulate the right to claim for the return of children.The disputes caused by parents hiding and detaining their children are usually regarded as pure“private affairs”,so it is difficult to realize the right to return their children and women.Under the guidance of the principle of maximizing the interests of children,we should improve the specific legal norms of the right,such as the time limit,the way of enforcement,the exclusions,and so on.Under the limitation of the theory of rights relativity,we should improve the accuracy of the arrangement of the system of the right of returning children.