父母产后抑郁对婴幼儿社会情绪能力发展的影响及机制

Effect and mechanism of parents’postpartum depression on the social emotional competence development of infants

社会情绪能力是婴幼儿心理健康发展的基础,受到家庭因素和自身因素的影响。父母产后抑郁是婴幼儿发展社会情绪能力发展不良的重要风险因素。本文综述父母产后抑郁对婴幼儿社会情绪能力的影响,同时探讨其影响机制,从父母养育方式、婚姻关系、婴幼儿个体因素三方面展开论述。

Social emotional competence is the basis for the development of mental health of infants.It is influenced by family factors and infants′ own factors.Parental postpartum depression is an important risk factor for infants to develop social emotional competence.This paper summarizes the effects of postpartum depression on the social emotional competence of infants,and discusses the mechanism of how postpartum depression influence social emotional competence from the aspects of parenting style,marriage relationship and individual factors of infants.