整体与部分的纯粹形式理论

The Pure Form Theory of Whole and Part

通过对质料和形式概念在亚里士多德和康德哲学中的含义梳理,在区分现象学的质料本体论和形式本体论的基础上,讨论了现象学的奠基概念,“相互间奠基”与“单方面奠基”、“直接奠基”与“间接奠基”等奠基关系的类型,以及“整体的感性统一形式”与“整体的范畴统一形式”的基本内涵和相互关系。从形式本体论角度通过“奠基”概念对整体与部分的关系进行研究构成了整体与部分的纯粹形式理论。

This paper analyzes the concepts of matter and form in both Aristotle’s and Kant’s theories.Meanwhile,the distinction between the material ontology and formal ontology in phenomenology is clearly made.This paper discusses the concept of Grounding in phenomenology and various genres of Grounding,including Mutual Grounding,Unilateral Grounding,Direct Grounding and Indirect Grounding.Furthermore,it a discusses the connotation and relationship between Aesthetical Unity Form of Whole and Categorical Unity Form of Whole.