在历史学习中汲取民族复兴的智慧与力量——深刻把握习近平总书记关于历史学习重要论述的核心要义

Draw on the Wisdom and Strength of National Rejuvenation in the Study of History: To Grasp the Core Meaning of the General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Important Exposition on Historical Learning

对于历史学习,习近平总书记集中关注"为何学习历史""学习什么历史"以及"怎样学习历史"等问题,其核心要义包括:历史是国家和民族盛衰兴亡的真实记录,其重要价值表现为历史是人类最好的老师、最好的教科书、最好的营养剂与最好的清醒剂。学习历史要从中国古代历史汲取蕴含的优良传统、精神风尚与治国经验,从近现代历史中吸收蕴含的社会规律、历史智慧与人文精神,从世界历史中学习和借鉴先进的文化成果及社会治理经验。历史学习,其基本原则与实践指向是要牢牢把握历史发展主流和本质,要勇于直面历史认知中的重大问题,要切实提高历史文化素质和实际工作水平。

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on history learning focuses on the questions of"why we should learn history","learning what history"and"how to learn history".Its core principles include:history is the real record about the prosperity and the decline of one state and nation.The essential values of history are that it is the best teacher,the best textbook,the best nutrition agent and the best sober agent for human.To study history,we must learn the fine tradition,spiritual fashion and governance experience from ancient Chinese history;the social laws,historical wisdom and humanistic spirit contained from modern history;and the advanced cultural achievements and social governance experience from world history.The basic principle and practical direction of history learning is to firmly grasp the mainstream and nature of historical development,to have the courage to face major issues in historical cognition,and to improve the quality of historical culture and practical work.