南明隆武刻本《惠风》初探

A Preliminary Study of the Nan Ming Dynasty Longwu Photocopy of Huifeng

日本内阁文库藏本《惠风》,由南明隆武间福建惠安县张正声选辑。此版本为隆武刻本,版本价值很高,且国内图书馆未见著录。《惠风》选辑惠安历代诗选,按诗体编排,分为十二卷。此选辑受万历间侯官徐熥《晋安风雅》等地域诗文总集编选的影响,又自具特色:诗下多有选辑者点评、评论,此外,亦录张瑞图、何九云等的评骘;正编之下间有附录,选录收入正编略嫌不足、弃之又可惜的作品;诗集编于明王朝、福王王朝相继覆灭之时,编选者十分重视烈心苦节之正气,抨击变节者之丑态。《惠风》的编纂,既有存惠安乡邦文献的功用,更有通过诗教、期盼隆武中兴的用意;编排体例中特别释出“新乐府”一体,对惠安诗歌创作影响深远;大体梳理了惠安一地宋元明诗人的概况。它对于今天编选区域性诗选仍具有启示意义。

Collection of Japanese Cabinet library, Huifeng, selected by Zhang Zhengsheng in Hui’an County, Fujian, Nan Ming Dynasty. This edition is of high value and has not been recorded in domestic libraries. Huifeng is an anthology of Huian’s poems, arranged according to the style of poetry, divided into 12 volumes. This book under the influence of Xu Tong’s Jin’an Fengya, and it has its own characteristics. One in that poems always have portfolio review and comment, in addition, also recorded Zhang Ruitu, He Jiuyun’s comments. Second, there are appendixes under the original compilation, which are not enough to be included in the original compilation and regrettable to be discarded. Third, when the Ming Dynasty and the King Fu Dynasty were falling one after another, the anthology writers attached great importance to the integrity of the fierce heart, suffering and chastity, and attacked the ugliness of the apostate. Huifeng has the function of preserving Hui’an township documents, and the anthology has the intention of teaching poetry and hoping for the revival of Longwu. The arrangement style especially releases the "New Yuefu" as a whole, which has a profound influence on the creation of Hui’an poetry.It has generally combed the profile of the poets in the Song,Yuan and Ming Dynasties in Hui’an,which has enlightening significance for the edited of regional poetry anthologies today.