陈普咏史诗之自注研究

Research on the Self-Annotation of Chen Pu’s Epic Poem

自注作为诗人自己创作的附属文本,是映照诗歌的镜子,起着解释字词、补充细节、交代创作意图的多重功能,对诗歌的理解起着至关重要的作用。南宋诗人陈普的咏史诗附有体量巨大、内涵颇丰的自注。其自注从形式上呈现出篇幅较长、种类单一的特点;就其内容而言带有典型的知识化、论述化特征;考其思想内核,则是以儒学伦理为根本的道德史观,集中表现为明顺贬逆的正统思想,先德后功的评判准则,批判异端学说以及天命思想。

Self-annotation,as a subsidiary text created by the poet himself,is a mirror reflecting the poetry,and plays a vital role in the understanding of poetry,as it explains words,supplements details and explains the intention of creation.The epic poems of Chen Pu,a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty,are accompanied by self-notes of great mass and abundant connotation.Its self-annotation from the form presents the length is longer,the type is single characteristic;In terms of its content,it has the characteristics of typical knowledgelization and argumentation.The core of his thought is the view of moral history based on Confucian ethics,which is mainly expressed as orthodox thought,criterion of judging virtue before achievement,criticizing heresy and the manifest destiny.