古典艺术风格的嬗变

Evolution of Classical Art Style

艺术风格是指艺术创作进入成熟期后所呈现的稳定的、独特的视觉表现,以及视觉背后的精神性。古典艺术风格研究的鼎盛时期发生在19—20世纪的德语国家,以德国、瑞士、奥地利最为显著,由此奠定了古希腊-罗马艺术的崇高地位。在此研究过程中,传统艺术史学家普遍采用进化论观念,但进化论目前在科学界受到质疑。纵观西方艺术风格的演进,其表现形式呈明显的树状结构,核心是古典母题,枝干是演进的多元风格。后期艺术风格与流派的演变,大多以古典艺术为母题,时间下限在印象派前期至浪漫主义风格时期。

Artistic style refers to the stable and unique visual expression of artistic creation as it enters its mature stage,and the spirituality behind its vision.The heyday of artistic style research took place in German-speaking countries from the 19th to the 20th century,especially in Germany,Switzerland and Vienna.This laid the lofty status of ancient Greek-Roman art.Traditional art historians generally adopt the concept of evolution,but evolution is currently being questioned in the scientific community.Throughout the evolution of Western art style,its form presents an obvious tree-like structure,the core of which is the classical matrix,and the branches evolved into multiple styles.The evolution of the art school in the later period can be found in the theme of classical art,and its lower limit should be from the early period of Impressionism to the period of romantic style.