中国新型政党制度的特色优势与效能机理

Characteristic Advantage and Efficiency Mechanism of New Political Party System in China

政党制度与国家治理二者具有紧密的内在契合性。中国新型政党制度的形成和运行服务于政党治理国家的根本目的,构成国家治理体系的核心内容,推进国家治理现代化的过程,就是坚持和完善新型政党制度、彰显制度优势和制度效能的过程。新时代新型政党制度充分展现出三个层面的制度优势,即多党合作、利益代表、民主协商。进而转化为国家治理的巨大效能,即凝聚共识、优化决策、协调关系、维护稳定,并通过领导、合作、协商及监督等四大机制的相互作用予以保障,从而彰显出新型政党制度独特的效能机理。

The political party system and the national governance have a close intrinsic unity.The formation and operation of new political party system of China serves the fundamental purpose of the national political party governance,and constitutes the core content of the national governance system.The process of advancing the modernization of national governance is the process of adhering to and improving the new party system,highlighting the advantages and effectiveness of the system.The new political party system in the new era fully demonstrates three levels of institutional advantages,namely,multiparty cooperation,interest representation,and democratic consultation,which transforms into great efficiency of national governance including consensus building,optimization of decision-making,coordination of relations,maintenance of stability,and is guaranteed through the interaction of the four major mechanisms of leadership,cooperation,consultation and supervision,thus highlighting the unique efficiency mechanism of the new political party system.