基于比较分析的人工智能技术创新路径研究

Research on Innovation Path of Artificial Intelligence Technology Based on Comparative Analysis

人工智能(AI)技术已在经济社会发展和国防建设中获得广泛应用,但在灵活性、可解释性、鲁棒性和安全性等方面存在待改进提高之处,亟需加强研究以获得创新发展。本文在对AI技术和AI产业进行概念界定的基础上,运用比较分析的研究方法,选取核能、光伏技术与AI技术在基础理论、技术发展和技术市场应用方面展开比较分析,进而探索AI技术发展创新的普遍规律和有效路径。研究发现,AI技术的发展模式将由“内卷式”转向“演化式”发展;融合式发展是AI技术创新的优选路径,可通过民用研究成果直接转化为军用、军民协同创新、军用需求牵引民用需求的“三步走”发展路线来实现。针对AI技术深度融合发展的目标,研究提出了构建新型研发机构、加大资金支持力度、重视人才队伍建设、开展伦理研究等对策建议。

Currently,artificial intelligence(AI)technology has been widely applied in socio-economic development and national defense construction;however,it still requires improvement in terms of flexibility,interpretability,robustness,and security.This study defines AI technology and AI industry and subsequently compares AI technology with nuclear and photovoltaic technologies from the aspects of basic theory,technology development,and market application,aiming to explore an effective path for AI development and innovation.The study reveals that the development of AI technology is bound to shift from an involution to evolution mode and integrated development is an optimized path for AI technology innovation in China.Specifically,a three-step development route should be adopted,including direct transfer of civilian achievements to military use,military–civilian coordinated innovation,and promoting civilian use based on military development.To promote deep integration of AI technology,new research institutions should be established,financial support be increased,talent training be promoted,and ethical research be conducted.