江苏农村贫困人口稳定脱贫长效机制研究——基于“四维资本”视域下

Study on the long-term mechanism of rural poverty alleviation in Jiangsu Province——Based on the perspective of“four dimensional capital”

2019年底江苏脱贫率达到99.99%,实现2020年限时全面脱贫任务已成定局,但一些地区脱贫质量不高不稳定,"脱贫又返贫"现象时有发生。因此,现主要分析了"四维资本"对农村贫困人口稳定脱贫的协同作用机理,以及"四维资本"匮乏对江苏农村贫困人口稳定脱贫的制约,并构建基于"四维资本"协同的农村贫困人口稳定脱贫机制,包括加大扶贫开发物质资本的投入力度;提升农村贫困人口的人力资本;促进贫困农户多元化异质性社会资本的积累;提升贫困农户心理资本水平。

By the end of 2019,the poverty alleviation rate in Jiangsu will reach 99.99%,and the task of complete poverty alleviation by 2020 has become a foregone conclusion.However,the quality of poverty alleviation in some areas is not high and unstable,and the phenomenon of"poverty alleviation and return to poverty"occurs from time to time.Therefore,it is very urgent and important to study the establishment and improvement of the long-term mechanism of stable poverty alleviation in the post-2020 era,to achieve the sustainable and permanent poverty alleviation of the rural poor,and then to promote the establishment of a new Jiangsu Province with"strong wealth,beautiful high".According to the theory of sustainable livelihood capital and feasible ability,the main cause of poverty in rural areas is the lack of relevant capital and ability.The lack of"four-dimensional capital"restricts the stable poverty alleviation of rural poor people.Therefore,we should take the government,enterprise industry,all kinds of social organizations and poor farmers as the main body to build a stable poverty alleviation mechanism for the rural poor based on"four-dimensional capital"coordination,that is,taking the material capital investment as the basic guarantee,cultivating and improving the level of human capital,social capital and psychological capital of the rural poor,and enhancing the ability and channel of the rural poor to get rid of poverty stably and endogenous power,which can achieve sustainable and permanent poverty alleviation.