《民法典》:民事权利的保障书和社会生活的百科全书——中国民事立法新的里程碑和集大成者

Civil Code:The Guarantee of Civil Rights and the Encyclopedia of Social Life——A New Milestone and Synthesizer of Civil Legislation in China

在我国革命、建设、改革各个历史时期,党和政府都高度重视民事法律的制定与实施,于1954年、1962年、1979年、2001年和2014年先后五次启动民法典的制定工作。2020年5月28日,十三届全国人大三次会议表决通过《中华人民共和国民法典》。作为民事权利的保障书和社会生活的百科全书,《中华人民共和国民法典》的颁布实施实现了几代中国人的夙愿,是新中国历史上的大事件,是社会主义民主法治建设的又一座里程碑,是中国民事法律制度成熟定型的一个重要标志,为新时代坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供了完备的民事法治保障。

In the historical periods of revolution, construction and reform in China, the Party and the Government attach great importance to the formulation and implementation of civil law, and the formulation of Civil Code was started five times in the years of 1954, 1962, 1979, 2001 and 2014. On May 28, 2020, the Third Session of the 13 th National People’s Congress voted to adopt The Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China. As a guarantee of civil rights and an encyclopedia of social life, the promulgation and implementation of The Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China has fulfilled the long-cherished aspirations of several generations of Chinese people and is a major event in the history of New China, another milestone in the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law and an important sign of the maturity and formalization of China’s civil legal system, which provides a complete civil legal guarantee for upholding and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics in the new era, achieving the "Two Centenary Goals" and realizing the Chinese Dream of the great renewal of the Chinese nation.