儿童口腔不良习惯导致错颌畸形的临床治疗观察

Clinical observation onthe efficacy of malocclusion that caused by bad oral habits in children

目的:探究儿童口腔不良习惯导致错颌畸形的治疗效果。方法:2018年3月-2019年3月收治错颌畸形患儿30例,均进行正畸治疗,观察治疗效果,分析引发原因。结果:换牙期儿童吐舌习惯、咬唇、吮指等不良习惯占60.00%,恒牙期儿童偏侧咀嚼占40.00%。经过矫正治疗后,矫正满意28例,口腔形态良好;出现牙齿松动现象2例,经后期治疗后,已恢复;治疗总有效率为100%。结论:儿童口腔不良习惯是导致错颌畸形的主要原因,在日常生活中家长要对儿童不良的口腔习惯进行指引纠正,从而有效降低错颌畸形的发生率。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of malocclusion that caused by bad oral habits in children.Methods:From March 2018 to March 2019,30 children with malocclusion were enrolled,all of them were treated with orthodontic therapy,the therapeutic effect was observed and the causes were analyzed.Results:60.00%of children had bad habits,such as tongue habit,lip biting,finger sucking,etc.40.00%of children had partial teeth chewing habit during permanent teeth period.After the treatment,28 cases were satisfied with the correction,and the oral morphology was good.There were 2 cases of tooth loosening,but after the later treatment,they were cured.The total therapeutic efficiency was 100%.Conclusion:Children's bad oral habits are the main causes of malocclusion,parents should guide and correct bad oral habits of children in daily life,in order to effectively reduce the incidence of malocclusion.