摘要
目的:探究儿童口腔不良习惯导致错颌畸形的治疗效果。方法:2018年3月-2019年3月收治错颌畸形患儿30例,均进行正畸治疗,观察治疗效果,分析引发原因。结果:换牙期儿童吐舌习惯、咬唇、吮指等不良习惯占60.00%,恒牙期儿童偏侧咀嚼占40.00%。经过矫正治疗后,矫正满意28例,口腔形态良好;出现牙齿松动现象2例,经后期治疗后,已恢复;治疗总有效率为100%。结论:儿童口腔不良习惯是导致错颌畸形的主要原因,在日常生活中家长要对儿童不良的口腔习惯进行指引纠正,从而有效降低错颌畸形的发生率。
Objective:To explore the clinical effect of malocclusion that caused by bad oral habits in children.Methods:From March 2018 to March 2019,30 children with malocclusion were enrolled,all of them were treated with orthodontic therapy,the therapeutic effect was observed and the causes were analyzed.Results:60.00%of children had bad habits,such as tongue habit,lip biting,finger sucking,etc.40.00%of children had partial teeth chewing habit during permanent teeth period.After the treatment,28 cases were satisfied with the correction,and the oral morphology was good.There were 2 cases of tooth loosening,but after the later treatment,they were cured.The total therapeutic efficiency was 100%.Conclusion:Children's bad oral habits are the main causes of malocclusion,parents should guide and correct bad oral habits of children in daily life,in order to effectively reduce the incidence of malocclusion.
作者
李宁
Li Ning(Yueyang Street Community Health Service Centre of Songjiang District,Shanghai City,Shanghai 201699)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2020年第23期34-35,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors