摘要
目的了解墨竹工卡县1~10岁脑瘫流行病学特征,为防治提供依据。方法于2019年3月~2019年6月对墨竹工卡县建制下4827儿童进行问卷调查,就脑瘫患儿的患病率、患病类型、患病因素进行总结。结果脑瘫总患病率为5.80‰(29/4827);脑瘫类型:痉挛型15例、肌张力低下型4例;患病因素:早产6例、缺氧缺血性脑病5例、母亲先兆流产5例、核黄疸3例。结论墨竹工卡县脑瘫患儿患病率较高;最常见的类型为痉挛型;最主要的高危因素为早产。
Objective:To understand the epidemiological characteristics of cerebral palsy(CP)and provide information for control and prevention of CP in children at the age of one to ten in Maizhokunggar.Methods:From March 2019 to June 2019,the questionnaire survey was conducted among 4827 children.The prevalence of CP,the classification of CP subtypes,and the pathogenic factors of CP were investigated.Results:The total prevalence rate of CP was 5.8‰(29/4827).There were 15 children with spastic cerebral palsy,4 children with hypotonic cerebral palsy.The pathogenic factors of CP were premature labor(4 cases),hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(5 cases),threatened abortion(5 cases),kernicterus(3 cases).Conclusions:The prevalence of CP is high in children at the age of one to ten in Maizhokunggar.The most common type of CP is spastic cerebral palsy and the high risk is premature labor.
作者
罗正祥
蔡世忠
石磊
黄丹
陆燕华
次仁德吉
次仁多吉
吴玉姣
海桑
边巴次仁
旦增达娃
次仁卓嘎
洛桑卓嘎
吴永东
Zhengxiang Luo;Shizhong Cai;Lei Shi;Dan Huang;Yanhua Lu;Deji Ciren;Duoji Ciren;Yujiao Wu;Sang Hai;Ciren Bianba;Dawa Danzeng;Zhuoga Ciren;Zhuoga Luosang;Yongdong Wu(Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China;Children's Hospital Affiliated of Soochow University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 215025,China;Kunshan Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 215300,China;Maizhokunggar People’s Hospital,Lhasa,Tibet 850200,China;Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210014,China)
出处
《西藏医药》
2020年第4期89-91,共3页
Tibetan Medicine
基金
南京市卫健委卫生青年人才项目(QRX17085)
南京脑科医院卫生青年人才项目(QRX689)。
关键词
脑瘫
流行病学
患病率
墨竹工卡县
Cerebral Palsy
Epidemiology
Prevalence Rate
Maizhokunggar
