激励式心理护理对产妇产程进展及妊娠结局的影响

Effect of Inspiring Psychological Nursing on the Labor and Pregnancy Outcome of Puerperae

目的探讨激励式心理护理对产妇产程进展及妊娠结局的影响。方法选择2018年2月~2019年2月本院收治的产妇66例,按随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各33例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予常规护理联合激励式心理护理,对比两组产程进展时间、分娩率、并发症及不良妊娠结局。结果观察组总产程(492.44±49.27)min,对照组(578.84±57.26)min,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组阴道分娩率为93.94%,对照组75.76%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为9.09%,对照组30.30%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良妊娠结局总发生率为6.06%,对照组24.24%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对自然分娩产妇给予激励式心理护理能够有效降低产后出血量,缓解产妇的焦虑、抑郁心理,减少第二产程时间提升分娩质量。

Objective:To investigate the effect of inspiring psychological nursing on the labor and pregnancy outcome of puerperae.Methods:In total,66 puerperae were admitted and treated in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2019.They were randomly divided into test group(n=33)and control group(n=33).They received routine nursing,while puerperae in test group received inspiring psychological nursing additionally.The duration of labor,the rate of hospital deliveries,the rate of complications and adverse pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups.Results:The duration of labor in test group was significantly shorter than that in control group[(492.44±49.27)min vs.(578.84±57.26)min].The rate of hospital deliveries in test group(93.94%)was significantly higher than that in control group(75.76%).The rate of complications and adverse pregnancy outcome in test group were significantly lower than those in control group(9.09%vs.30.30%),(6.06%vs.24.24%),respectively(P<0.05).Conclusions:Inspiring psychological nursing can relieve anxiety and depression,shorting the duration of second stage of labor,improving delivery quality.