小儿推拿对早产儿喂养不耐受的影响

Effect of Pediatric Massage on Feeding Intolerance of Premature Infants

目的总结喂养不耐受的不同干预方式及其干预效果。方法方便选取2018年1月—2019年1月在该院接受医护服务的早产儿60例进行对比研究。应用随机数字法的方式将入选后的早产儿纳入到实验组与常规组。常规组与实验组分别应用常规护理模式与结合应用小儿推拿。总结并对比喂养不耐受发生率、体格发育情况、营养状况。结果实验组出生10 d的喂养不耐受率(16.67%)明显低于常规组(43.33%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.83,P<0.05);实验组患儿在不同时间的体格发育指标(头围增长、身长增长、体重增长)均显著优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患儿营养状况均显著优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿推拿对早产儿喂养不耐受的影响显著。

Objective To summarize different intervention methods of feeding intolerance and their intervention effects.Methods A comparative study of 60 premature infants who received medical services in the hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 was convenient selected.The random numbers were used to include the preterm infants in the experimental group and routine group.Routine group and experimental group respectively applied conventional nursing mode and combined application of pediatric massage.Summarize and compare the incidence of feeding intolerance,physical development and nutritional status.Results The feeding intolerance rate(16.67%)at 10 days after birth in the experimental group was significantly lower that in the conventional group(43.33%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=16.83,P<0.05);the physical development indicators(head circumference growth,length growth,and weight growth)of the children in the experimental group at different times are significantly better than those in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the children in the experimental group were significantly better than the conventional group in the indicators of Nutritional status,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Pediatric massage has a significant effect on feeding intolerance in premature infants.