预见性护理用于小儿支气管哮喘的效果和护理质量评价

The Effect of Predictive Nursing on Children with Bronchial Asthma and Evaluation of Nursing Quality

目的探究对小儿支气管哮喘患儿应用预见性护理的效果。方法随机将方便选取2017年4月—2019年4月该院88例小儿支气管哮喘患儿分为对照组(44例,应用常规护理)、实验组(44例,应用预见性护理)。对比两组患儿的生活质量评分、护理质量评分、Rotterdam症状检测量表评分及治疗依从率。结果干预前,两组患儿生活质量评分无显著区别,但实验组患儿干预后生活质量评分相比对照组明显更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组干预后Rotterdam症状检测量表评分[(30.43±2.52)分]相比对照组[(40.29±2.48)分]明显更低(t=18.498,P=0.000),且护理质量评分[(82.42±2.45)分]较对照组[(74.36±2.48)分]更高,差异有统计学意义(t=15.336,P=0.000<0.05);实验组治疗依从率(95.45%)高于对照组(77.27%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=6.175,P<0.05)。结论对小儿支气管哮喘患儿应用预见性护理具有较好的护理效果,可有效增加其治疗依从性,提高其生活质量及护理质量。

Objective To explore the effect of predictive nursing on children with bronchial asthma.Methods From April 2017 to April 2019,88 children with bronchial asthma in the hospital were randomly divided into a control group(44 cases with routine care)and an experimental group(44 cases with predictive care).The quality of life score,quality of care score,Rotterdam symptom test scale score and treatment compliance rate were compared between the two groups.Results Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the quality of life scores of the two groups of children,but the quality of life scores of the children in the experimental group after intervention were significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the score of the Rotterdam symptom test scale after the intervention in the experimental group[(30.43±2.52)points]was significantly lower than the control group[(40.29±2.48)points](t=18.498,P=0.000),and the nursing quality score[(82.42±2.45)points],more than the control group[(74.36±2.48)points],the difference was statistically significant(t=15.336,P=0.000<0.05);the treatment compliance rate of the experimental group(95.45%)was higher than that of the control group(77.27%),the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=6.175,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of predictive care for children with bronchial asthma has a better nursing effect,which can effectively increase their treatment compliance,improve their quality of life and nursing quality.