2012-2018年佛山市职业性噪声聋流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological Characteristics of Occupational Noise Deaf in Foshan City from 2012 to 2018

目的 分析佛山市2012-2018年职业性噪声聋流行病(ONID)学特征.方法 通过职业病网络系统报告收集佛山市2012-2018年ONID病例进行回顾性分析.结果 2012-2018年佛山市共报告ONID病例432例.病例多为男性,占86.34%(373/432);各年份诊断年龄比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同年份诊断工龄比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).病例分布于260家企业,其中,非公有制类型企业占96.30%(416/432),260家企业7年内各发生1~20例病例.结论 佛山市ONID发病呈逐年上升趋势,应加大佛山市ONID的防治力度.

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of occupational noise deafness(ONID)in Foshan from 2012 to 2018.Methods The cases of ONID in Foshan city from 2012 to 2018 were collected and analyzed retrospectively through an occupational disease network system report.Results A total of 432 ONID cases were reported in Foshan from 2012 to 2018.Most of the cases were male,accounting for 86.34%(373/432).There was no statistically significant difference in the age of diagnosis between years(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in the age of diagnosis in different years(P>0.05).The cases were distributed in 260 enterprises,of which non-public ownership enterprises accounted for 96.30%(416/432),and 1 to 20 cases occurred in each of the 260 enterprises within 7 years.Conclusion The incidence of ONID in Foshan City is increasing year by year.The prevention and control of ONID in Foshan City should be strengthened.