论抽象危险犯的谦抑认定——以醉酒型危险驾驶分析为例

Modest Identification of Abstract Dangerous Crime——Taking Drunk Dangerous Driving as an Example

以醉酒型危险驾驶罪为切入点,分析了基于风险社会的来临所导致的刑法大量设定抽象危险犯所带来的问题,认为抽象危险犯的泛化背离了刑法谦抑性的基本理念。在对抽象危险犯进行认定时应坚持实质考察的立场,坚持行为属性与结果属性危险的双重判断,适当限制入罪扩张出罪。在对醉酒型危险驾驶罪进行司法认定时,应坚持醉驾危险与公共危险的双重判断,发挥但书的反证机能,确保刑法谦抑性的贯彻。

Taking the drunk dangerous driving crime as the starting point,this article analyzes the problems caused by the large number of abstract dangerous crime in criminal law in the risk society,and believes that the generalization of abstract dangerous crime deviates from the basic concept of modesty of criminal law.It believes that when identifying abstract dangerous crime,it should adhere to the position of substantive inspection,adhere to the double judgment of the danger of behavioral attributes and outcome attributes so as to appropriately limit the expansion of crime into crime.When judging the drunk dangerous driving crime,it should insist on the dual judgments of drunk driving danger and public danger,and use the counter-proof function of the proviso to ensure the modest implementation of the criminal law.