数字贸易政策国际比较、发展趋势及启示

International Comparison,Development Trends and Enlightenment of Digital Trade Policies

随着信息通讯技术的发展,数字贸易作为一种新兴的国际贸易形式得以快速发展,在拓展国际贸易范围和边界的同时,也对全球贸易规则提出新的挑战。本文在分析全球数字贸易发展现状的基础上,重点梳理了美国、欧盟、日本等国家数字贸易政策发展脉络,以及数字贸易的未来发展趋势。然后,本文从中小企业的发展、平台企业的作用、数字贸易规则制定等方面提出对中国数字贸易发展的启示。本文认为,中国作为极具潜力的数字贸易大国,在数字经济发展的驱动下参与并推动建设国际数字贸易治理体系势在必行。

With the development of information and communication technology,digital trade has developed rapidly as an emerging form of international trade.While digital trade is expanding the scope and boundaries of international trade,it also poses new challenges to global trade rules.Based on the analysis of the global digital trade development status,this paper emphatically sorts out the development skeleton of the digital trade policy of the United States,the European Union,Japan and China,as well as the future development trend of digital trade.This paper then proposes the enlightenment to the development of China’s digital trade from the aspects of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises,the effect of platform enterprises,and the formulation of digital trade rules based on the above analysis.The paper point out that China,as a great potential country for digital trade,is imperative to participate in and build an governance system for international digital trade driven by the development of the digital economy.