战略导向、创新能力禀赋与国际化研发强度——基于我国上市公司数据的分析

Strategy Orientation,Innovation Capacity Endowment and International R&D Intensity:A Study Based on Listed Companies in China

从影响我国企业研发国际化战略的内生性要素出发,分析了其当前战略中市场导向性和技术导向性与国际化研发强度之间的关系,并从资源角度探讨了企业创新能力禀赋的中介传导作用。在此基础上,以商务部境外投资企业目录中建有海外研发机构的254家上市公司为样本,应用泊松回归对理论分析进行了检验。结果表明:对于存在显著国际化研发战略意图的我国企业来说,其当前战略的市场导向性对国际化研发强度具有显著的抑制作用,而战略的技术导向性对国际化研发具有显著的激发作用;创新能力禀赋对国际化研发强度具有显著正向影响,并且在战略的技术导向性影响国际化研发过程中具有部分中介传导作用。因此,顺应经济高质量发展的时代需要,树立创新为本的战略导向,构建创新发展理念和创新文化传承,强化创新资源和能力的持续积累是我国企业推进国际化研发战略的重要手段。

Based on the endogenous factors which can affect the strategy of international R&D of China’s enterprises,an analysis is carried out on the relationship between strategic market orientation and strategic technology orientation of the strategy and the intensity of international R&D.In addition,the mediation effects of innovation capacity endowment are discussed.On this basis,254 listed enterprises with overseas R&D institutions approved by the Ministry of Commerce of China are taken as the sample for survey administration and poisson regression method is adopted to test the hypotheses.Results show that for Chinese enterprises with significant international R&D strategy intentions,strategic market orientation has a significant inhibitory effect on their international R&D intensity,while the strategic technology orientation has a significant stimulating effect on international R&D.In addition,innovation capacity has a significant positive impact on the intensity of international R&D,and plays a partial mediator role in relationship between technology orientation and international R&D.Therefore,to promote international R&D strategies in the era of high-quality economic development,Chinese enterprises are suggested to establish an innovation-oriented strategy orientation to promote innovation cultural heritage,and to strengthen the accumulation of innovative resources and capabilities.