西夏文《贤智集》中的传统文学素材

The Traditional Literature Materials in Xian Zhi Ji Written in Tangut Language

西夏诠教国师鲜卑宝源的《贤智集》是一部仿中原文学的诗文集。它吸收借鉴了不少传统文学的素材,其中既有夏桀、殷纣、夫差等世俗类素材,又有降龙比丘、一角仙人等佛教类素材。这些材料的运用使得《贤智集》的说理更加生动,劝诫更加有力。

Xianbei Baoyuan,the State Preceptor of Sutra Explanation in Xixia,wrote a collection of poems imitating the traditional literature of central plains named Xian Zhi Ji.It absorbed some materials of traditional literature,among which there were not only secular materials such as Jie,Zhou and Fuchai,but also Buddhist materials such as Xianglong Monk and Yijiao Immortal.The use of these materials makes the arguments and exhortations more vivid.