网络环境中虚假不礼貌言语的解读分析——以微信群聊为例

An Analysis of Mock Impoliteness in the Computer-Mediated Context——A Case of a Group Chat in Wechat

以微信群聊语料为基础,分析虚假不礼貌言语中发起者、承受者和见证者等三个角色的动态转化,发现发起者与承受者之间、发起者与见证者之间可自由转换。其中,承受者转为见证者不易,见证者转为承受者更困难,所以常以发起者为桥梁进行转换。基于三个角色的动态转化,将“不礼貌—礼貌”视为一条轴系谱系,分析虚假不礼貌的解读偏向。通过不同角色在轴线上的位置,可以判断出不同角色对虚假不礼貌的解读是否存在信息差。对比相同角色在轴线上位移,能清晰地发现相同角色对虚假不礼貌的解读是否存在变化、是否有偏向转换。

This paper,through the data from a group chat in WeChat,analyzes the dynamic transformation among Initiator,Patient and Witness in Mock Impoliteness.It is easy to transform from an initiator to a patient and from an initiator to a witness,and vice versa.However,the transformation from a patient to a witness is more difficult and that from a witness to a patient is the most difficult one,which can be only fulfilled through an initiator.It is argued that“impoliteness-politeness”can be viewed as a spectrum,on which an initiator,a patient and a witness can be quickly located.Through the location of different roles in the spectrum,it can evaluate the interpretation gap quickly and accurately.By estimating the shift of a role on the spectrum,it is not a hard job to judge whether the interpretation of mock impoliteness has been in transition and whether a role has bias in interpretation.