现代中国文学发展中的权力化语言

The Language Authorization in the Development of Modern Chinese Literature

当代中国批评界对权力/话语关系的阐发实际上完成了"由微转宏"的转换,探讨现代中国文学发展中政治权力与语言的影响是一个重要的话题。政治权力造成了文学话语的暴力性,也形成了某些似是而非的话语逻辑。当然,反抗性话语也始终存在,并构成了现代中国文学的特殊的修辞。五四白话的推行是现代知识分子反抗政治强权话语的最显赫的成果,对这一历史运动冠以"文化霸权"的批评不仅严重脱离事实,而且本身也是对话语/权力概念的最大的误读。

In fact,the elucidation of the relationship between power and discourse by contemporary Chinese critics has completed the transformation from micro to macro.It is an important topic to discuss the influence of political power and language in the development of modern Chinese literature.Political power results in the violence of literary discourse and some plausible discourse logic.Of course,rebellious discourse also exists all the time,and constitutes a special rhetoric of modern Chinese literature.The implementation of the May 4 th vernacular is the most prominent achievement of modern intellectuals’resistance to the discourse of political power.The criticism of this historical movement titled"cultural hegemony"is not only seriously divorced from the facts,but also the biggest misunderstanding of the concept of discourse/power itself.