降低身管烧蚀性研究进展

Research Progress on Reducing Erosivity of Gun Barrel

针对降低身管武器身管烧蚀的发展需求,分析了身管烧蚀的产生过程和机理、测量方法和主要影响因素,介绍了国内外近年来控制烧蚀磨损方面的最新研究进展,包括热因素控制措施、化学因素控制措施和机械因素控制措施;讨论了缓蚀添加剂的降烧蚀作用机理,重点阐述了缓蚀添加剂的应用情况,包括发射药内添加型缓蚀剂和外加缓蚀剂;提出未来降低炮管烧蚀性研究的重点方向是简化烧蚀性分析测试方法、新型高能低烧蚀发射药及装药结构、严重磨损部位强化处理以及多功能缓蚀剂等方面的研究。附参考文献82篇。

Aiming at the request of reducing erosivity of gun barrel,the generation process and mechanism,test methods and the main influence factors of gun barrel erosion were analyzed.The latest research progress on the reducing erosivity of gun barrel was introduced,including thermal factor control,chemical factor control and mechanical factor control.The inhibitive mechanism of erosion reducing additives was discussed.The research and application of erosion reducing additives was discussed with emphasis,including internal and external erosion reducing additives of gun propellant.The key development directions of the reducing erosivity of gun barrel will be simplified erosion test methods,new high-energy and low-erosivity gun propellant and charge structure,strengthening treatment of severely worn parts and multi-functional erosion reducing additives.82 references are attached.