观赏石自然美的再思考——形质色纹肤的综合审美效用

Rethinking the Natural Beauty of Viewing Stones——The Comprehensive Aesthetic Effect of Form, Quality, Color and Texture

赏石之为艺术,在于"天造奇石,人赋妙意"。观赏石自然天成的自然美是其本质的美,自然美是赏石的前提。自然美的表现形式自民国时期张轮远、王猩酋归纳为形、质、色、纹四大要素后,成为石界共识。当代勃发的赏石实践推动着赏石理论的发展,有必要对观赏石自然美的表现形式从审美的维度和综合性上作进一步的思考,这就构成了本文首先从时间维度的历史进程来考究石肤的定义和将其作为赏石自然要素的必要性。然后从空间维度的平面和立体来探讨形、质、色、纹、肤在赏石中的综合审美效用。

The art of viewing stone appreciation lies in the fact that"Heaven makes strange stones and people give wonderful meanings to it".The natural beauty of the viewing stone is its essential beauty,and the natural beauty is the premise of viewing stone appreciation.Since Zhang Lunyuan and Wang Xingqiu summed up the forms of natural beauty into the four elements of shape,quality,color and pattern,it has become the consensus of stone circles.