国际法视角下“北冰洋蓝色经济通道”的构建

Construction of“Arctic Ocean Blue Economic Passage”from the Perspective of International Law

“北冰洋蓝色经济通道”作为21世纪海上丝绸之路重点发展的三大方向之一,对中国和北冰洋沿线国家具有深远而持久的意义。尽管一般国际法原则、国际规范和国家利益不断推动“北冰洋蓝色经济通道”向前发展,但此通道的构建所面临的海域管辖权和海洋安全保障等国际法风险和挑战不容忽视,应当从立法、司法、执法层面构建完善的制度框架来寻求合法的、合理的方式解决。诚然,中国作为该设想的发起人,应当自我定位,发挥中国应有的积极作用,努力践行“中国方案”,促进“北冰洋蓝色经济通道”朝着绿色、繁荣、安全、智慧、合作的方向前行。

The“Arctic Ocean Blue Economic Passage”,as one of the three major directions for the development of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,has profound and lasting significance for China and the countries along the Arctic Ocean.Although the general principles of international law,international norms and national interests continue to promote the development of the“Arctic Ocean Blue Economic Passage”,the risks and challenges of international law such as sea jurisdiction and marine security cannot be ignored,we should build a sound institutional framework from the legislative,judicial,and law enforcement levels to seek a legal and reasonable way to solve these dilemmas.It is true that China,as the initiator of this vision,should position itself,give full play to China’s role,strive to implement“China Plan”,and promote the“Arctic Ocean Blue Economic Passage”towards the green,prosperous,secure,wise,and cooperative direction.