明清时期感恩县北黎地区民族构成的变化过程

Changing Process of Ethnic Composition in Beili Area of Gan’en County in Ming and Qing Dynasties

海南省东方市明清时期分属感恩县、昌化县、儋州、崖州。东方市八所镇北黎村,因其位于感恩县城北边且为黎族居住区而得名。明清时期对沿海地区的行政管理和经济开发导致北黎地区的民族构成发生变化。汉族人口以军人、农民、商人等身份不断进入北黎地区,该地原有黎族居民陆续迁往内地山区。到20世纪30年代,北黎已成为海南岛西部繁华的汉族市镇。

In Ming and Qing dynasties,Dongfang of today was parts of Gan’en County,Changhua County,Danzhou,and Yazhou.Beili Village in Basuo of Dongfang is named for its location in the north of Gan’en County and its Li inhabitants.In Ming and Qing dynasties,public administration and economic development in the coastal regions led to the change of ethnic composition in Beili area.Han Chinese population entered Beili area constantly as soldiers,peasants,merchants and so on,and the original Li inhabitants moved to the inner mountainous areas one after another.To the 1930s and 1940s,Beili had become a prosperous town of Han Chinese in the west of Hainan Island.