新建和扩建成品油油库的投资分析

Investment Analysis of Newly-Built and Expanded Oil Product Depots

针对长期以来油库建设过程中普遍存在的超投资现象,为提高前期投资决策阶段工程估算的合理性和准确性,从库容、储运设施,公用设施等方面对油库投资决策进行了分析,并以中国石化系统内近几年新建或扩建的一、二、三级成品油油库样本为投资基础,依据其概算数据及对部分投产项目结算的跟踪,归纳出投资增幅变化的共性规律,即一、尽量少建库容小于3万m^3以下的油库;二、建设库容3~8万m^3油库的投资和经济性以及使用性比较合理;三、经营量需达到一定规模才需建设库容10万m^3以上的油库。同时,对油库投资发展趋势进行了分析,可为新建或扩建油库投资提供参考。

Taking the first level,second level and third level sample oil depots newly built or expanded in SINOPEC in recent years as the basis of research investment,according to the budget data of sample oil depots and the calculation and tracking of some projects,the common law of investment growth change is summarized:①The oil depots with storage capacity less than 30000 m3 should be built as few as possible.②The investment,economy and performance of the oil depot with a capacity of 30000-80000 m3 are reasonable;③Only when the operation volume reaches a certain scale,the oil depot with a storage capacity of more than 100000 m3 can be built,which can provide a reference for the investment of new or expanded oil depot.