罪犯释放和安置若干问题研究

A Study on the Release and Placement of Criminals

罪犯释放和安置是一项严肃的执法工作。尽管目前法律有所规制,但存在不少问题。在释放方面,现行法律对释放的类型规定得不够全面,罪犯释放后凭释放证办理户籍登记已经不合时宜,路费发放缺少制度规范,特赦尚缺少具体的实施细则,释放衔接还缺少法律规制。在安置方面,政府帮助安置与时代要求不相吻合,过渡性安置实体数量明显不足,缺少民间性质的回归保护组织,前科报告制度影响刑满释放人员的安置就业。针对罪犯释放和安置存在的问题,亟待从立法层面予以规范,积极探索社会管理创新。

The release and placement of criminals is a serious law enforcement work.Although there are some regulations in the current law,there are many problems.In terms of release,the current laws are not comprehensive enough on the type of release.It is not appropriate for criminals to register their household registration with the release certificate after release.There is no system and standard for the release of road fees,no specific implementation rules for amnesty,and no legal regulation for the release connection.In terms of resettlement,the government’s assistance for resettlement is not in line with the requirements of the times,the number of transitional resettlement entities is obviously insufficient,there is a lack of non-governmental return to protection organizations,and the criminal record reporting system affects the resettlement and employment of released prisoners.In view of the problems existing in the release and placement of criminals,it is urgent to regulate them from the legislative level and actively explore the innovation of social management.