从《徙泽记》考论黄道周三移其居始末

A Study of Huang Daozhou's Three Moves of His Residence Based on His Xi ZeJi

黄道周移居漳浦东皋草庐后,撰《徙泽记》自述早年三移其居,包括期间复游广东的经历。三移其居即从铜山老家渡海过江移居顿坑山林,又从顿坑山林渡江侨居漳浦县城等地。黄道周《徙泽记》用典深奥、文字晦涩,其所述经历以往很难辨析厘清,随着黄道周在渔鼓溪顿坑、在灵通山教读等史迹获得考证,结合相关文献,从《徙泽记》考论出黄道周三移其居的始末:黄道周父亲青原公时发生族人之难,导致黄道周全家移居渔鼓溪顿坑,不久青原公在顿坑去世,俟青原公丧礼期满,兄长黄道琛返归铜山故里,黄道周奉母侨居漳浦东皋。同时,对黄道周复游广东所历的越王山、天子山、大廋岭及东江、北江等地进行辨析。

After Huang Daozhou moved to Donggao in Zhangpu,he wrote Xi ZeJi about his moving from his hometown in Tongs⁃han to the forest of Dunkeng,and later to the county seat of Zhangpu,including his revisits to Guangdong.With the textual re⁃search on the historical sites such as Dunkeng in Yuguxi and Lintong Mountain,this paper combines the relevant literature with the obscure content of Xi ZeJi,and reveals the details about Huang Daozhou's three moves of his residence.His family moved from Tongshan to Dunkeng.Later his father died and shortly after the funeral,his elder brother,Huang Daochen,returned to his hometown in Tongshan.At the same time,the paper makes an analysis of Yuewangshan,Tianzishan,Dasouling,Dongjiang,Beijiang and other places where Huang Daozhou traveled repeatedly in Guangdong.