论恩格斯辩证道德观对杜林绝对道德观的价值颠覆

On the Value Subversion of Duhring’s Absolute Morality by Engels’Dialectical Morality

道德方法的机械唯心性、道德原则的绝对性、道德目标的狭隘性等暴露了杜林绝对道德观的缺陷,并成为其被批判的重要根源。具体的道德方法、阶级的道德原则、发展的道德目标等凸显了恩格斯辩证道德观的价值合理性。辩证道德观对绝对道德观的价值颠覆,促进了以辩证唯物的道德方法、无产阶级性质的道德原则"、真正人"的道德目标等为主要维度的马克思主义伦理观的生成。加强恩格斯辩证道德观对杜林绝对道德观的价值颠覆研究,对于从理论上驳斥马克思主义经典作家伦理思想缺失的错误观点,对于推进马克思主义伦理研究系统化、深刻化,对于培育和践行社会主义核心价值观、振奋中华民族精神等都具有重要意义。

The mechanical idealism of moral methods,the absoluteness of moral principles,and the narrowness of moral goals expose the flaws of Dühring’s absolute morality which have been a major source of criticism.Specific moral methods,moral principles of certain classes,and moral goals of development highlight the value-justification of Engels’dialectical moral view.Overturning absolute morality through dialectical morality,Engels promoted the formation of Marxist ethics centering on dialectical materialism as moral method,the proletarian nature as moral principle and the moral goal of“true man”.To strengthen the study of the value subversion of Dühring’s absolute morality by Engels’dialectical morality and theoretically refute the misconception that classical Marxist writers failed to develop any moral thoughts are of great importance for advancing the systematic and profound study of Marxist ethics,nurturing and practicing socialist core values,and uplifting the Chinese national spirit.