小型海上移动平台设计面临的规范和法规适用性问题

Applicability of Rules and Regulations in Design of Small-Sized Offshore Mobile Unit

依据当前多座入级CCS的小型海上移动平台的设计实践情况,系统梳理小型海上移动平台设计过程中在平台定员、救生艇、载重线勘划和吨位丈量、检验通道、发电机组、登离平台设施、气体探测和报警系统、压载舱、锚泊设备、潜水泵、海底阀箱、设计风速、分段拼接式桩腿和集装箱拼接式船体等方面出现的现行规范和法规适用性问题,并给出相应的处理办法和建议,对国内今后小型海上移动平台的设计具有一定的指导意义,也为业界后续关于小型海上移动平台的规范和法规要求的研究提供一定的参考。

According to the current design practice of several small-sized offshore mobile units classed CCS,the applicability problems of the rules and regulations about rated person numbers on unit,lifeboat,load line assignment and tonnage measurement,survey access,generator set,boarding and leaving platform facilities,gas detection and alarm system,ballast tank,mooring equipment,submersible pumps,submarine valve boxes,design wind velocity,piecewise spliced legs,container spliced hulls,etc.during the design of small-sized offshore mobile unit are combed systematically,and the corresponding solutions and suggestions are given,which has some guidance to the design of small-sized offshore mobile units in China in the future and provides useful reference for suitable technical requirement research of rules and regulations on small-sized offshore mobile units.