基于模块化的测绘仪器设计探讨

Discussion on Design of Surveying and Mapping Instrument Based on Modularization Theory

现代测绘技术在很大程度上依赖于先进的测绘仪器。但就目前而言,国内测绘仪器与世界先进水平仍有一定差距,通用性和交互性差,且同质化严重。本文提出一种测绘仪器模块化设计概念,通过功能模块、连接模块和处理模块三个模块设计,实现仪器接口标准化、数据传输多元化、服务多样化,使得测量操作更加灵活高效,降低生产和维修成本。模块化设计思想是对测绘仪器未来发展方向的探讨,旨在抛砖引玉为我国测绘仪器的发展提供一种思路。

Modern surveying and mapping technology is largely dependent on advanced surveying and mapping instruments.However,for the moment,the accuracy of domestic surveying and mapping instruments is still far from the world’s advanced level,and the homogenization is serious,and the versatility and interactivity between instruments are poor.In this paper,a modular design concept of surveying and mapping instruments is proposed.Through the design of three modules,namely function module,connection module and processing module,standardization of instrument interface,diversification of data transmission and diversification of services are realized,making measurement operation more flexible and efficient and reducing production and maintenance costs.Modular design idea is to explore the future development direction of surveying and mapping instruments,aiming at providing a way of thinking for the development of surveying and mapping instruments in China.