乡村振兴视角下徽州传统村落的“功能重置”与“空间完形”——以祁门县历溪村人居环境规划为例

"Function Reset"and"Space Gestalt"of Traditional Villages in Huizhou from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization:Taking Human Settlements Planning in Lixi Village of Qimen County as an Example

乡村振兴对当前传统村落人居环境的规划提出了新的要求,如何找出切入点至关重要。文章以村落的“功能”与“空间”作为人居环境规划的切入点与先行点,提出传统村落“功能重置”与“空间完形”策略。并结合杨贵庆教授的“新时代乡村振兴工作法”与徽州传统村落特征总结出了具有实际操作性的“四步走”战略,应用到安徽省黄山市祁门县历溪村人居环境规划中,以期为徽州其他传统村落的振兴提供相关借鉴与思路。

Rural revitalization puts forward new requirements for the current planning of the human settlements in traditional villages,where finding the breakthrough point is of great importance.This paper takes the"function"and"space"of the village as the break through poinst and advance points of the planning of human settlements,and puts forward the strategies of"function reset"and"space gestalt"for the traditional villages.Combined with Professor Yang Guiqing's"working methods of rural revitalization"and the characteristics of traditional villages in Huizhou,this paper sums up a practical"four-step"strategy,which is applied to the human settlements planning of Lixi village in Huangshan City,Anhui Province,so as to provide relevant reference and ideas for the revitalization of other traditional villages in Huizhou.