论杜甫佛寺诗的多重文化意蕴

On the Multi-Cultural Implications of Du Fu’s Buddhist Temple Poems

杜甫诗集中存有不少涉及佛寺禅院的诗篇。杜甫在佛寺会友赋诗,饮宴酬唱,拜谒名师大德,结交方外高人,游览佛寺名胜,寻找精神寄托。杜甫的佛寺诗,是把握诗人与佛寺关系最为原始和直接的材料,也是了解当时佛寺状况及相关文化风俗的窗口,反映了佛寺的繁盛景象,描绘了庄严的佛寺建筑,体现了佛寺的园林趣味,再现了寺院中的绘画艺术,反映了佛寺节庆风俗习惯。通过杜甫佛寺诗,可以看到唐代鲜活生动、多彩多姿的寺院文化与风俗生活画卷。

The theme of Buddhist temples is an indispensable part of Du Fu’s poems,which reflect his Buddhist activities,such as communicating with monks and friends in the temples,composing poems at feasts,sight-seeing,cultivating his temperament.These poems can be considered as the original and firsthand material to study the relationship between Du and the Buddhist temples and culture,such as the architecture of Buddhist temples,paintings and festivals and customs.