延续性护理干预对病毒性脑炎恢复期患儿生存质量影响

Effect of continuous nursing intervention on quality of life of children with viral encephalitis during recovery

目的病毒性脑炎患儿恢复期若得不到有效护理,将影响其生存质量,延续性护理在诸多感染性疾病中有应用价值,本研究观察病毒性脑炎恢复期患儿采取延续性护理干预对其生存质量的影响。方法选取2017-02-09-2019-03-25驻马店市第一人民医院接收的72例病毒性脑炎患儿作为研究对象,依据组间具有可比性的原则分为对照组和观察组,各36例。对照组采用常规护理措施,观察组采取延续性护理干预。对比两组治疗依从性、生存质量及患儿家属护理满意度。结果观察组干预后治疗依从性评分为(18.19±1.24)分,高于对照组的(14.17±2.36)分,差异有统计学意义,t=9.048,P<0.001;社会功能评分为(92.36±3.64)分,高于对照组的(85.27±3.55)分,t=8.367,P<0.001;精力评分为(91.74±2.33)分,高于对照组的(84.67±2.25)分,t=13.097,P<0.001;情感职能评分为(91.55±3.44)分,高于对照组的(84.66±3.31)分,t=8.660,P<0.001;精神健康评分为(93.42±2.16)分,高于对照组的(86.04±3.25)分,t=11.347,P<0.001;生理机能评分为(92.13±2.57)分,高于对照组的(84.85±2.64)分,t=11.856,P<0.001;生理职能评分为(92.54±2.33)分,高于对照组的(87.42±2.36)分,t=9.263,P<0.001;躯体疼痛评分为(92.66±2.31)分,高于对照组的(85.65±2.44)分,t=12.518,P<0.001;一般健康状况评分为(91.66±2.33)分,高于对照组的(85.75±2.24)分,t=10.971,P<0.001。观察组患儿家属护理满意度为97.22%,高于对照组的72.22%,差异有统计学意义,χ^2=8.692,P=0.003。结论病毒性脑炎恢复期患儿采用延续性护理干预,能够有效提高患儿治疗依从性、生存质量及患儿家属满意度。

OBJECTIVE If children with viral encephalitis can not get effective nursing in recovery period,it will affect their quality of life.Continuous nursing has application value in many infectious diseases.This study observed the effect of continuous nursing intervention on the quality of life of children with viral encephalitis in recovery period.METHODS A total of 72 children with viral encephalitis received by Zhumadian First People’s Hospital from February 9,2017 to March 25,2019 were selected as the study objects.According to the principle of comparability between groups,they were divided into control group and observation group,36 cases each.Routine nursing measures were adopted in the control group and continuous nursing intervention was adopted in the observation group.The treatment compliance,quality of life and nursing satisfaction of family members were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The compliance score of the observation group after the intervention was(18.19±1.24)points,which was higher than that of the control group(14.17±2.36)points,t=9.048,P<0.001.The social function score was(92.36±3.64)points,higher than the control group(85.27±3.55)points,t=8.367,P<0.001.Energy score was(91.74±2.33)points,higher than the control group(84.67±2.25)points,t=13.097,P<0.001.Emotional function score was(91.55±3.44)points,which was higher than the control group(84.66±3.31)points,t=8.660,P<0.001.Mental health score was(93.42±2.16)points,which was higher than the control group(86.04±3.25)points,t=11.347,P<0.001.Physiological function score was(92.13±2.57)points,higher than the control group’s(84.85±2.64)points,t=11.856,P<0.001.Physiological function score was(92.54±2.33)points,higher than the control group(87.42±2.36)points,t=9.263,P<0.001.The physical pain score was(92.66±2.31)points,which was higher than the control group(85.65±2.44)points,t=12.518,P<0.001.General health score was(91.66±2.33)points,higher than the control group(85.75±2.24)points,t=10.971,P<0.001.The satisfaction degree of family members in the observation group was97.22%,which was higher than 72.22%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant,χ^2=8.692,P=0.003.CONCLUSION Continuing nursing intervention in children with viral encephalitis during recovery can effectively improve treatment compliance,quality of life,and family satisfaction of children.