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妊娠合并心血管疾病系列研究(2) 心脏瓣膜置换术后患者妊娠临床管理 被引量:1

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摘要 随着心脏外科技术的进步,越来越多因先天性心脏病(CHD)和获得性心脏病(AHD)导致严重瓣膜性心脏病的患者,可通过人工瓣膜置换术(PVR)来改善心功能和提高生活质量。PVR术后患者到达生育年龄时可获得妊娠机会,但妊娠期间显著的血流动力学变化和高凝状态增加了此类患者发生并发症的风险,心功能衰竭及持续抗凝治疗可能还会危及胎儿发育。因此,在患者妊娠期间既要考虑发生血栓事件的高风险,又要评估其使用抗凝药物后的出血风险及抗凝药物对胎儿的毒性等,这给产科医师的临床处置提出了严峻挑战。PVR术后患者妊娠期间不仅应尽可能降低母体风险,而且应保证胎儿安全,故需制定全面、细致且严密、合理的临床管理策略。
出处 《人民军医》 2020年第8期814-819,822,共7页 People's Military Surgeon
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