环境监管失职罪司法适用面临的问题及化解路径

Problems of the Judicial Application to the Crime of Environmental Supervision Malfeasance and Its Countermeasures

环境监管失职罪存在刑罚适用必定性、严厉性缺乏的现实问题。为有效化解本罪的司法适用困境,应当从分析其在理论和实践层面的多方面成因入手,在此基础上施以针对性应对策略,采取明确责任认定标准、推行专业分流办案的方式降低犯罪暗数,着力打破地方保护掣肘、鼓励社会力量参与以提高刑罚适用必定性和严厉性,并适当调整法定刑配置以扭转刑罚适用过于轻缓的局面,从而有效规制环境监管失职行为。

The crime of environmental supervision malfeasance has practical problems of the lack of certainty and sternness of punishment.In order to resolve the dilemma of the judicial application to this crime,its multiple causes in theory and practice levels should be analyzed to implement countermeasures:To reduce the dark figure of crime by clarifying the standards for responsibility determination and promoting professional diversion of cases;To improve the certainty and sternness of punishment by breaking down the local protection barriers and encourage the social participation;To turn the tide of too light and slow application by appropriately adjusting the statutory punishment.Thereby,these countermeasures will bring the crime of environmental supervision malfeasance under control.