我国预备犯理论中的争议问题研究

Research on Issues of Preparatory Criminal Theory

对预备犯刑事可罚性持否定立场的依据并不充分。可罚的预备行为固然应当包括准备犯罪工具的行为,但这里的犯罪工具应当限定为我国刑法禁止公民个人所拥有、支配的某些特定物品。可罚的预备行为中的“制造条件”的行为应当理解为与实行行为存在紧密关联的行为。我国刑法预备犯的立法模式是科学的。采用个别化的立法模式则会存在这样的问题:对刑法法益构成抽象危险的行为将无法全面进行惩治。

There is no sufficient evidence to hold a negative position on the punishability of preparatory criminals.Although the punishable preparatory acts shall include the act of preparing guilty tools,guilty tools here shall refer to certain specific items which are prohibited from the possession or control of citizens in the Criminal Law of China.The act of creating conditions in the punishable preparatory acts should be understood as an act closely related to the act of perpetrating.The legislative pattern of the preparatory crimes in Criminal Law of China is scientific.However,there is such a problem when adopting the individualized legislative pattern:the act that poses abstract danger to the legal interests of criminal law cannot be punished comprehensively.