义务论视域下的情操培育

The Cultivation of Sentiment in the Field of Obligation Theory

康德在《道德形而上学原理》中以道德动机为起点提出了道德义务论这一概念,并在其著作《道德形而上学的奠基》中提出一个理性主义的义务论:道德并不是建立在欲望之上,而是在理性意志之上.随着我国社会的主要矛盾转为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾,人们越发关注于对精神世界的完善和提高.而美好道德情操的培育则须厘清义务论与道德情操的主要关系、义务论对培育美好道德情操的作用,从而得出培育美好道德情操的现实路径.

Kant put forward the concept of moral obligation theory with moral motivation as the starting point in"Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals".He also proposed a rationalist obligation theory in his book"Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals":Morality is not based on desire above,but above the rational will.As the main contradiction of China's social development turns to the contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and the development of unbalanced development,people are paying more and more attention to the improvement of the spiritual world.The cultivation of good moral sentiment should clarify the main relationship between deontology and moral sentiment,and the function of the deontology on the cultivation of good moral sentiment,so as to obtain the realistic path of cultivating good moral sentiment.