千年科举与中国传统文化

The Millennium Imperial Examination and Chinese Traditional Culture

以才学为考试选拔标准的科举制之所以会在中国产生,是与学优则仕理论、贤能治国理论、公平考试理念三个方面的思想文化基础密切相关的。科举对中国传统文化的许多方面如儒学、教育、文学、史学、出版书法等都产生过重大而深远的影响。在废止科举一百多年后,我们对废科举与中国传统文化有必要进行更多的反思。科举是一种具有世界影响的传统考试制度,是中国历史上的重大存在,科举文化已经成为中国传统文化的基本构成和核心要素之一。因此,研究科举是探索中国传统文化奥秘的一把钥匙,科举学是传统文化领域中一门重要的专学。

The reason of imperial examination system becoming selection standard for talents in China is closely related to three aspects of the ideological and cultural basis:the theory of learning to be excellent and then to be official,the theory of governing the country by virtue,and the concept of fair examination.The imperial examination had a great and far-reaching influence on many aspects of Chinese traditional culture,such as Confucianism,education,literature,history,publishing and calligraphy.After abolishing the imperial examination for more than 100 years,it is necessary for us to reflect more on it,and on Chinese traditional culture.Imperial examination is a traditional examination system with world influence.It is an important existence in Chinese history.Imperial examination culture has become one of the basic components and core elements of Chinese traditional culture.Therefore,the study of imperial examination science is a key to explore the mysteries of Chinese traditional culture,and imperial examination is an important specialty in the field of traditional culture.