“有情”与“事功”——沈从文家书(1966—1976)再解读

“Affection”and“Achievement”:A Reinterpretation of Shen Congwen’s Home Letters(1966—1976)

沈从文一生几经沉浮,代表了部分知识分子在20世纪中国政治风云中的某种遭遇和走向。1966—1976年间,沈从文一家颠沛流离,他为此频繁写作家书。从“有情”和“事功”两个视角读解沈从文这一时期的家书,挖掘其潜藏在文本之下的话语蕴涵——乡土情结的重新阐释、家国忧思的深沉表达、生命意义的多重演绎,可以据此深入探析社会变动与文人心态之复杂关系。

Shen Congwen experienced ups and downs in his life,which represents the encounters and trends of some intellectuals in the political vicissitudes of China in the 20th century.From 1966 to 1976,Shen Congwen’s family drifted from place to place,so he frequently wrote home letters to his family.Reading Shen Congwen’s home letters from the perspectives of“affection”and“achievement”,and excavating the discourse implication hidden under the text-reinterpretation of local complex,deep expression of family and country worries,multiple interpretations of life significance,can deeply explore the complex relationship between social changes and literati’s mentality.