基于劳动实践的马克思正义逻辑演绎思想

Marx's Deductive Thought of Justice Logic Based on Labor Practice

马克思正义不是脱离劳动生产实践活动的空洞概念,而是基于劳动实践的现实运动。正义的实践基础既符合马克思哲学的科学性与革命性特征,又体现马克思的人文道德关怀,与共产主义的现实运动具有逻辑与历史的一致性。马克思对异化劳动批判的精辟分析,揭示了资本主义丧失自由与人性的“非人状态”和生产、交换、分配等社会各领域的实质不平等与非正义。人的解放必须通过劳动解放来实现,使人从自然、社会和人自身的奴役与束缚中得到真正解放。它是劳动实践能力发展的必然结果,在变革生产方式以建立自由人联合体的政治解放中得以实现。马克思正义思想对推进正义理论的自觉发展和新时代中国特色社会主义事业的正义发展具有一定的理论意义和现实价值。

Marx's justice isn't an empty concept separated from the practice of labor production,but a practical movement based on labor practice.The practical basis of justice not only conforms to the scientific and revolutionary characteristics of Marxist philosophy,but also embodies the humanistic and moral concern of Marx,which has historical and logical consistency with the realistic movement of communism.Marx's incisive analysis of the criticism of alienated labor reveals the"non-human state"of man's loss of freedom and humanity under capitalism,and the substantive inequality and injustice in various fields such as production,exchange and distribution.The liberation of human beings must be realized through labor liberation,so that human beings can be truly liberated from the slavery and bondage of nature,society and themselves.It is the inevitable result of the development of labor practice ability and can be realized in the political liberation of the"free man's union"which changes the mode of production.Marx's justice thought has certain theoretical significance and practical value to promote the conscious development of justice theory and the justice development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.