文化自信问卷的编制

Development and validation of the cultural confidence inventory

文化自信是文化主体赋予文化充分肯定,进而产生的积极情感体验。文化自信对传承、传播和发扬民族文化的先进性具有重要价值。明晰文化自信的心理结构与特征、确定其影响因素及探寻提升大众文化自信的途径,需要编制出有效的测评工具。本研究采用合理建构取向编制了文化自信问卷,探索性和验证性因素分析表明,该问卷包含文化赞扬和文化自豪两个因素,分别衡量了文化主体对自身文化的充分认可和骄傲情感。文化自信与文化智力、文化本质论有合理的相关。这些结果表明本研究所编制的文化自信问卷具有较好的信度与效度,可以用于有关的研究。

Cultural confidence is featured as positive emotion and full affirmation towards in group culture.The significance of cultural confidence is widely acknowledged in Chinese literature.It was used as resource to copy the grand national culture challenge and explain the process of culture inheritance,dissemination and development.To clarify the psychological structure and characteristics of cultural confidence,explore strategies to improve the public cultural confidence,it is necessary to develop reliable measurement of this concept.The present study developed a Cultural Confidence Inventory(CCI)according to the theoretical approach.Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the instrument included two factors,cultural praise and cultural pride,which respectively measured the full recognition of in-group culture and related feelings.The data also showed found that cultural confidence is reasonably correlated with cultural intelligence and cultural essence,provided empirical validity.These results indicated high quality of the developed inventory,which can be used in relevant studies.